Aws Generate Key Pair Puttygen

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PuTTY doesn't natively support the private key format (.pem) generated by Amazon EC2. You must convert your private key into a.ppk file before you can connect to your instance using PuTTY. You can use the PuTTYgen tool for this conversion. This tool, available for both Windows and Unix operating system, can convert keys. Sep 16, 2014 This is how you would create a SSH Keys under Windows XP/7/8. Download puttygen.exe and launch it. Then start to generate the keys. May 02, 2015  This video shows how to use Putty Gen to create a Key Pair, upload Public Key into AWS Cloud, use that Public Key to launch an instance, and use the private key to access the VM instance.

AWS gave me a private key in the format of.pem. I am trying to use it with PuTTY but failed and I read I need to generate a key with PuTTYgen but PuTTYgen is only for Windows. So I am trying to use the Linux command ssh-keygen. But what is exactly the command that. I'm trying to set up an sftp only user for my Amazon EC2 instance. Good tutorial on this here. I am having a bit of trouble at this step: Using the AWS Management Console, generate a.

Several tools exist to generate SSH public/private key pairs. The following sections show how to generate an SSH key pair on UNIX, UNIX-like and Windows platforms.

Generating an SSH Key Pair on UNIX and UNIX-Like Platforms Using the ssh-keygen Utility

UNIX and UNIX-like platforms (including Solaris and Linux) include the ssh-keygen utility to generate SSH key pairs.

To generate an SSH key pair on UNIX and UNIX-like platforms using the ssh-keygen utility:
  1. Navigate to your home directory:
  2. Run the ssh-keygen utility, providing as filename your choice of file name for the private key:

    The ssh-keygen utility prompts you for a passphrase for the private key.

  3. Enter a passphrase for the private key, or press Enter to create a private key without a passphrase:

    Note:

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    While a passphrase is not required, you should specify one as a security measure to protect the private key from unauthorized use. When you specify a passphrase, a user must enter the passphrase every time the private key is used.

    The ssh-keygen utility prompts you to enter the passphrase again.

  4. Enter the passphrase again, or press Enter again to continue creating a private key without a passphrase:
  5. The ssh-keygen utility displays a message indicating that the private key has been saved as filename and the public key has been saved as filename.pub. It also displays information about the key fingerprint and randomart image.

Generating an SSH Key Pair on Windows Using the PuTTYgen Program

The PuTTYgen program is part of PuTTY, an open source networking client for the Windows platform.

To generate an SSH key pair on Windows using the PuTTYgen program:
  1. Download and install PuTTY or PuTTYgen.

    To download PuTTY or PuTTYgen, go to http://www.putty.org/ and click the You can download PuTTY here link.

  2. Run the PuTTYgen program.
  3. Set the Type of key to generate option to SSH-2 RSA.
  4. In the Number of bits in a generated key box, enter 2048.
  5. Click Generate to generate a public/private key pair.

    As the key is being generated, move the mouse around the blank area as directed.

  6. (Optional) Enter a passphrase for the private key in the Key passphrase box and reenter it in the Confirm passphrase box.

    Note:

    While a passphrase is not required, you should specify one as a security measure to protect the private key from unauthorized use. When you specify a passphrase, a user must enter the passphrase every time the private key is used.

  7. Click Save private key to save the private key to a file. To adhere to file-naming conventions, you should give the private key file an extension of .ppk (PuTTY private key).

    Note:

    The .ppk file extension indicates that the private key is in PuTTY's proprietary format. You must use a key of this format when using PuTTY as your SSH client. It cannot be used with other SSH client tools. Refer to the PuTTY documentation to convert a private key in this format to a different format.
  8. Select all of the characters in the Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file box.

    Make sure you select all the characters, not just the ones you can see in the narrow window. If a scroll bar is next to the characters, you aren't seeing all the characters.

  9. Right-click somewhere in the selected text and select Copy from the menu.
  10. Open a text editor and paste the characters, just as you copied them. Start at the first character in the text editor, and do not insert any line breaks.
  11. Save the text file in the same folder where you saved the private key, using the .pub extension to indicate that the file contains a public key.
  12. If you or others are going to use an SSH client that requires the OpenSSH format for private keys (such as the ssh utility on Linux), export the private key:
    1. On the Conversions menu, choose Export OpenSSH key.
    2. Save the private key in OpenSSH format in the same folder where you saved the private key in .ppk format, using an extension such as .openssh to indicate the file's content.

I want to use the same SSH key pair to access my Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances in all my AWS Regions. How do I do that?

Short Description

To use a single SSH key pair for all your AWS Regions, first generate a public SSH key from a private SSH key. Then, import the key into each of your AWS Regions.

Resolution

If you don't have one already, begin by creating an SSH key pair.

Linux

1. Generate a public SSH key (.pub) file from the private SSH key (.pem) file:

Note: Replace MyKeyPair.pem with the name of your private .pem file. Make sure that you are working on a bash shell and that the AWS CLI is configured with a user that has valid access.

2. Run the following command to set the AWS_REGIONS:

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Puttygen Aws Key Pair

3. Run the following command to import the public SSH key into the Regions:

Windows

1. Generate a public SSH key (.pub) file from the private SSH key (.pem) file:

Aws Puttygen Key Pair

Open PuTTYgen.

Choose Load to load your private key file.

Choose Save public key.

2. Import the public SSH key into the desired AWS Regions by running the following commands:

Aws Generate Key Pair Puttygen Number

Note: Replace MyKeyPair.pub with your public SSH file name.

Related Information

Aws Create Ssh Key Pair

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