Crypto Key Generate Rsa General Keys Modulus 1024

今日はSSHの設定方法を勉強します。
まだまだTelnet接続を使用している環境も多いと思いますが、世の中的にはManagementアクセスもよりセキュアにする方向に向かっているので、Telnetは割愛しました。

Catalystに192.168.1.1を設定し、SSHによるリモートアクセスを確認します。

IPの設定とインターフェースの開放

Vehicle radio pulse generator in the key housing authority. Vehicles with a smart key system fitted have a mechanical backup, usually in the form of a spare key blade supplied with the vehicle.

  1. R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa The name for the keys will be: R1.NETWORKLESSONS.LOCAL Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 4096 for your General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take a few minutes. How many bits in the modulus 512: 2048% Generating 2048 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable. OK (elapsed time was 3 seconds) When you use the crypto key generate rsa command, it will ask you how many bits you want to use for the key.
  2. Sep 18, 2019  Generate RSA Keys. Crypto key generate rsa label my-rsa-keys modulus 1024 crypto pki trustpoint my-trustpoint enrollment selfsigned subject-name CN=domain.com rsakeypair my-rsa-keys! Crypto pki enroll my-trustpoint% Include the router serial number in the subject name? yes/no: yes% Include an IP address in the subject name?

ログインUsernameとPasswordを作成し、vtyに設定。接続方法をSSHに限定。

Foghorn(config)#crypto key generate rsa The name for the keys will be: foghorn.thetechfirm.com Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your. Jul 27, 2016  The router uses the RSA key pair for authentication and encryption of transmitted SSH data. Configure the RSA keys with 1024 for the number of modulus bits. The default is 512, and the range is from 360 to 2048. R3(config)# crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024 The name for the keys will be: R3.ccnasecurity.com% The key modulus.

ホスト名、ドメイン名の設定、RSA鍵の作成

SSHv2に限定

特権パスワードの設定

UsernameとPasswordはコンソール接続、リモート接続で共通のものをusername secretコマンドで設定します。passwordコマンドでも設定できますが、セキュリティ上username secretを使用することが推奨されます。この辺りは前回書きました。
http://qiita.com/jinnai73/items/a240bf2bc1325b46edfe
パスワードを作成したらlogin localコマンドでlineに適用します。Telnet接続を禁止するため、transport inputコマンドでsshでのログインのみ許可します。

続いてSSH接続に必要なRSA鍵を作成します。RSA鍵を確認するコマンドはshow crypto key mypubkey rsaです。

何も入っていませんね。鍵を生成するコマンドはcrypto key generate rsaですが、生成する前提としてスイッチのFQDN、つまりホストとドメイン名が決まっている必要があります。デフォルトではドメイン名が設定されていないため、以下のようなエラーが出ます。

ドメイン名の設定はip domain-nameコマンド、確認はshow hostsで行えます。

それではホスト名とドメイン名を設定しましょう。

設定できました。これでRSA鍵も生成可能になります。crypto key generate rsaコマンドで生成、鍵長は2048 bitを指定します。

Crypto Key Generate Rsa General Keys Modulus 1024 For Sale

警告メッセージにもある通り、2048 bitでは約1分ほど時間がかかりますが、2016年現在1024 bit以下のRSAは(少なくともインターネット上では)使わない方が良いというのは異論が無いところでしょう。

この時点でSSHでの接続が可能になります。テストのため自分自身に接続してみましょう。

できました。sshのv1はセキュリティに問題があるため禁止しましょう。一度ログアウトして、sshをv2に限定したのちに、v1での接続ができないことを確認します。

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Crypto Key Generate Rsa General Keys Modulus 1024

うまくできています。この状態ではSSHアクセスした後に特権モードに入ろうとしてもできないため、enable secretで特権パスワードの設定もしておきましょう。

思ったよりボリュームが増えてしまいました。明日ももう少し、機器管理を勉強しようと思います。

Crypto Key Generate Rsa General-keys Modulus 1024

by Cyrus Lok on Thursday, April 8, 2010 at 11:13pm
I have a generated RSA key which is stored in my ASA’s flash memory. I am going to recreate a RSA key once more, so I will zeroize the key. If there is a RSA key stored in the flash, ASA will prompt whether I want to replace the current generated key with the old one.

Zeroize the key:

ciscoasa(config)# crypto key zeroize rsa
WARNING: All RSA keys will be removed.
WARNING: All device digital certificates issued using these keys will also be removed

Do you really want to remove these keys? [yes/no]: y
ciscoasa(config)#

Generating RSA key needs to define a domain name, this is the same as in IOS.

ciscoasa(config)# domain-name cyruslab.com
ciscoasa(config)#

Generate a 1024-bit long RSA key:
ciscoasa(config)# crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
INFO: The name for the keys will be: <Default-RSA-Key>
Keypair generation process begin. Please wait…
ciscoasa(config)#

Actually it is sufficient if I just type crypto key generate rsa <cr>, the interactive prompt will just prompt me for the length of the key (modulus).

Crypto Key Generate Rsa General Keys Modulus 1024

This is the 1024-bit long RSA key which I have just generated:

ciscoasa(config)# sh crypto key mypubkey rsa
Key pair was generated at: 06:20:15 UTC Apr 8 2010
Key name: <Default-RSA-Key>
Usage: General Purpose Key
Modulus Size (bits): 1024
Key Data:

30819f30 0d06092a 864886f7 0d010101 05000381 8d003081 89028181 00c2890c
ad9065a0 f17eebbd 726029dc 0a9f40a9 ca714031 5de9d15b fe7b8fc7 e11e7ffd
8f27befc beaf0aae fa937c69 482a1595 f8865cc1 d8ced14a 737243c3 8f9886ab
75be998a 8a7437a1 bac57f34 d31774b7 a53cd803 a7837bc4 92f9f326 8fc818a5
54ca0476 3c864534 7b50d635 88905d28 cfeec63d e32324a9 98eba845 3b020301 0001

Allow ssh connection from my private network:
ciscoasa(config)# ssh 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside

Allow ssh connection from the internet (any connection):
ciscoasa(config)# ssh 0 0 outside

Set up ssh idle time-out period (maximum is 1hour):
ciscoasa(config)# ssh timeout 30

ssh has two versions: 1 and 2. ssh version 1 is less secured than version 2. My default ssh supports two versions:

ciscoasa(config)# sh ssh
Timeout: 30 minutes
Versions allowed: 1 and 2
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside

To support only version 2, I have to explicitly tell my firewall with this command:
ciscoasa(config)# ssh version 2

ciscoasa(config)# sh ssh
Timeout: 30 minutes
Version allowed: 2
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside

I think putty supports ssh version 2. so I shall test it…

A security warning came up because this RSA signature key has not been verified by any CA, this is generated by ASA. However this can be trusted because I generated it 😉

Click yes button to store this key into my windows XP.

I could not find a command to set up the username for remote login, but the default for pix/asa is pix…zzz

Crypto Key Generate Rsa General-keys Modulus

Great! Putty supports ssh version 2.

From my console, I can check the current ssh sessions to my ASA5505:

To show current ssh sessions.

To kill ssh session:

ssh disconnect <sid> for disconnecting ssh session.

kill <sid> for killing telnet session.

LOL! SSH session has been sniped!