Generating Ssh Keys In Putty
Verified and Tested 2/8/15
- Ssh Keys Download
- Putty Create Ssh Key
- How To Generate Ssh Keys In Putty
- Generate Ssh Key Windows Puttygen
To generate a key pair with the PuTTY key generator, simply run puttygen.exe and click the Generate button in the window that appears. You will be asked to move the mouse and press keys to improve the random number generation at the heart of SSH security. Generating Keys Command Line. If you currently have access to SSH on your server, you can generate SSH keys on the command line using the ssh-keygen utility which is installed by default on our servers.Run it on your server with no options, or arguments to generate a 2048-bit RSA key. How to Generate SSH Keys on PuTTY Step 1 — Downloading PuTTYgen. Step 2 — Generating your SSH Key pair. Step 3 — Setting up your private key on PuTTY. Step 4 – Adding public key to server. Enter the key name, select the region, and paste the entire public key into the Public Key field. Then click Add Public Key. Go back to the Create Server page, and confirm that your key is listed in the SSH Key list. This article provides steps for generating RSA keys by using PuTTYgen on Windows for secure SSH authentication with OpenSSH. Generate keys. In Windows, use PuTTYgen to generate your public and private keys. If needed, download PuTTYgen from the PuTTY download page. (PuTTYgen might have been installed previously with PuTTY or WinSCP.). May 04, 2015 Verified and Tested 2/8/15 Introduction. This guide will show you how to generate and use SSH keys (public and private) using PuTTYgen and PuTTY for Linux servers. How to Generate and Use an SSH Key. Home / SSH / SSH How-tos / How to generate an SSH key pair in Windows using PuTTY? How to generate an SSH key pair in Windows using PuTTY? (useful when you use.
Introduction
This guide will show you how to generate and use SSH keys (public and private) using PuTTYgen and PuTTY for Linux servers.
How to Generate and Use an SSH Key
First thing’s first. We must generate our public and private keys using PuTTYgen. PuTTYgen and PuTTY can be downloaded here: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
Once they have been downloaded to a proper directory, open PuTTYgen first. Click on “Generate” to begin the key generation process. It will ask you to move your mouse around over the program window to help generate “random” data.
When the key is generated, the window will look like the picture below.
Sample public Key
Most of the information presented here is superfluous except in special instances. All you will want to do is update the “Key comment” box with a better friendly name for the key. Once you have done that, select all of the text in the “Key” box and paste it into Notepad or Notepad++ (preferred). Save that text file somewhere safe. You will also need to click “Save private key” on this window. Name it something useful and place it somewhere secure as well.
To use this key with a PuTTY connection, simply select the “Auth” menu on the left side of the program. This can be found under Connection -> SSH -> Auth. In this menu, there is a box titled “Private key file for authentication.” Click browse and find the .ppk file that you saved in the previous step.
At this point, if you name and save your connection in the “Session” category, you won’t ever have to follow this process again for that server/IP. Otherwise, you would need to choose your key each time you connect.
Creating a New Server with this SSH Key for Linux Servers
Creating a cloud server that uses an SSH key is simple. You will first need to setup your key in the cloud portal.
Click on “SSH Keys” on the left side under “Manage Servers.”
From there, click “Add SSH Key.”
When the window pops up, simply name your key, and paste the public key text (that you saved to a notepad file in a previous step) into the large box.
Cloud Portal:Add SSH Key
Click “Add Key.” If there were no issues with the key (inappropriate line breaks, errors, etc) it will save to the portal and be accessible for new servers.
To create a server that utilizes this key for root login, simply follow the “create server” steps found here.
-When choosing your server size and OS, you will see an option at the bottom that says “Pick SSH Key.” You will see the key we just created in that list. When the server comes online, simply use the previous PuTTY steps to connect to the server using that public key. The username will always be root when using our public key system.
Adding the Public SSH Key to an Existing Server
The steps for enabling public/private key login on a standard server that was not provisioned with a key originally is quite simple as well
Simply use PuTTY to log into the server as usual using the root account and password. You may already want to save a PuTTY profile with your key, even though the server will reject it until it is configured.
For all Linux-based operating systems, you only need to create root’s .ssh directory, and paste the public key into a file named “authorized_keys”
From here, you can either use a text editing program to paste the key in (vi/vim/nano, etc), or you can use echo. The echo command would look something like this:
At this point, you can log out of the server and log in using the previously stated method to open a PuTTY session with a private key attached. Upon entering the username “root”, the server should allow you to login without entering a password. If successful, you should see a message that states “Authenticating with public key.” The screenshot below has an example:
Ssh Keys Download
Sample Log in
Done! At this point, if you plan to access the server often, you will definitely want to save a profile. You can also setup a username to auto-login with under Data -> “Auto-login username.” Simply type root into that box and save it along with the private key and IP address to a PuTTY profile, and you can have instant passwordless login access to your server!
For more information about PuTTY, visit https://www.putty.org/.
For more information about PuTTYgen, visit https://www.puttygen.com/.
On Windows, you can create SSH keys in many ways. This document explains how to use two SSH applications, PuTTY and Git Bash.
Joyent recommends RSA keys because the node-manta CLI programs work with RSA keys both locally and with the ssh agent. DSA keys will work only if the private key is on the same system as the CLI, and not password-protected.
PuTTY
PuTTY is an SSH client for Windows. You can use PuTTY to generate SSH keys. PuTTY is a free open-source terminal emulator that functions much like the Terminal application in macOS in a Windows environment. This section shows you how to manually generate and upload an SSH key when working with PuTTY in the Windows environment.
About PuTTY
PuTTY is an SSH client for Windows that you will use to generate your SSH keys. You can download PuTTY from www.chiark.greenend.org.uk.
When you install the PuTTY client, you also install the PuTTYgen utility. PuTTYgen is what you will use to generate your SSH key for a Windows VM.
This page gives you basic information about using PuTTY and PuTTYgen to log in to your provisioned machine. For more information on PuTTY, see the PuTTY documentation |
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Generating an SSH key
To generate an SSH key with PuTTYgen, follow these steps:
- Open the PuTTYgen program.
- For Type of key to generate, select SSH-2 RSA.
- Click the Generate button.
- Move your mouse in the area below the progress bar. When the progress bar is full, PuTTYgen generates your key pair.
- Type a passphrase in the Key passphrase field. Type the same passphrase in the Confirm passphrase field. You can use a key without a passphrase, but this is not recommended.
- Click the Save private key button to save the private key. You must save the private key. You will need it to connect to your machine.
- Right-click in the text field labeled Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file and choose Select All.
- Right-click again in the same text field and choose Copy.
Importing your SSH key
Now you must import the copied SSH key to the portal.
- After you copy the SSH key to the clipboard, return to your account page.
- Choose to Import Public Key and paste your SSH key into the Public Key field.
- In the Key Name field, provide a name for the key. Note: although providing a key name is optional, it is a best practice for ease of managing multiple SSH keys.
- Add the key. It will now appear in your table of keys under SSH.
PuTTY and OpenSSH use different formats of public SSH keys. If the text you pasted in the SSH Key starts with —— BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY
, it is in the wrong format. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully. Your key should start with ssh-rsa AAAA…
.
Once you upload your SSH key to the portal, you can connect to your virtual machine from Windows through a PuTTY session.
Git Bash
The Git installation package comes with SSH. Using Git Bash, which is the Git command line tool, you can generate SSH key pairs. Git Bash has an SSH client that enables you to connect to and interact with Triton containers on Windows.
To install Git:
- (Download and initiate the Git installer](https://git-scm.com/download/win).
- When prompted, accept the default components by clicking Next.
- Choose the default text editor. If you have Notepad++ installed, select Notepad++ and click Next.
- Select to Use Git from the Windows Command Prompt and click Next.
- Select to Use OpenSSL library and click Next.
- Select to Checkout Windows-style, commit Unix-style line endings and click Next.
- Select to Use MinTTY (The default terminal of mYSYS2) and click Next.
- Accept the default extra option configuration by clicking Install.
When the installation completes, you may need to restart Windows.
Launching GitBash
Putty Create Ssh Key
To open Git Bash, we recommend launching the application from the Windows command prompt:
- In Windows, press Start+R to launch the Run dialog.
- Type
C:Program FilesGitbinbash.exe
and press Enter.
Generating SSH keys
First, create the SSH directory and then generate the SSH key pair.
One assumption is that the Windows profile you are using is set up with administrative privileges. Given this, you will be creating the SSH directory at the root of your profile, for example:
- At the Git Bash command line, change into your root directory and type.
Change into the .ssh directory
C:Usersjoetest.ssh
- To create the keys, type:
- When prompted for a password, type apassword to complete the process. When finished, the output looks similar to:
Uploading an SSH key
Openssl generate private key 4096. To upload the public SSH key to your Triton account:
How To Generate Ssh Keys In Putty
- Open Triton Service portal, select Account to open the Account Summary page.
- From the SSH section, select Import Public Key.
- Enter a Key Name. Although naming a key is optional, labels are a best practice for managing multiple SSH keys.
- Add your public SSH key.
When Triton finishes the adding or uploading process, the public SSH key appears in the list of SSH keys.
What are my next steps?
Generate Ssh Key Windows Puttygen
- Adding SSH keys to agent.
- Set up the Triton CLI and CloudAPI on Windows.
- Set up the Triton CLI and CloudAPI.
- Create an instance in the Triton Service Portal.
- Set up the
triton-docker
command line tool. - Visit PuTTYgen to learn more about the PuTTYgen and to seethe complete installation and usage guide.