Openssl Generate Csr Using Key

  1. Generate Csr Openssl
  2. Generate Key With Openssl
  3. Openssl Generate Csr Using Key Code
  4. Openssl Generate Csr And Key
  5. Openssl Generate Csr With Key Usage
  6. Openssl Generate Csr With San
  7. Generate Csr Apache
  8. Openssl Generate Csr And Private Key

The Most Common OpenSSL Commands One of the most versatile SSL tools is OpenSSL which is an open source implementation of the SSL protocol. There are versions of OpenSSL for nearly every platform, including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. OpenSSL is commonly used to create the CSR and private key for many different platforms, including Apache. You can do this with these steps: 1. Type the following command in an open terminal window on your computer to display the list of curves supported by your version of OpenSSL. Once you have selected a curve, then you can use the following command to create the private key file.

OpenSSL CSR Wizard

Our OpenSSL CSR Wizard is the fastest way to create your CSR for Apache (or any platform) using OpenSSL.
Fill in the details, click Generate, then paste your customized OpenSSL CSR command in to your terminal.

Note: After 2015, certificates for internal names will no longer be trusted.

Certificate Details
Common Name:
Subject Alternative
Name(s):
Organization:
Department:
City:
State / Province:
Country:
Key Size:
Information
Making your CSR is easy!
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Common Name (Server Name)
The fully qualified domain name that clients will use to reach your server.
For example, to secure https://www.example.com, your common name must be www.example.com
or *.example.com for a wildcard certificate.
Although less common, you may also enter the
public IP address of your server.
Department (optional)
You can leave this field blank. This is the
department within your organization that you want
to appear on the certificate. It will be listed in the certificate's subject as Organizational Unit, or 'OU'.
Common examples: Web Administration,
Web Security, or Marketing
City
The city where your organization is legally located.
State or Province
The state or province where your organization is legally located.
Country
We guessed your country based on your IP address, but if we guessed wrong, please choose the correct country. If your country does not appear in this list, there is a chance we cannot issue certificates to organizations in your country.
Organization name
The exact legal name of your organization, (e.g., DigiCert, Inc.)
If you do not have a legal registered organization name, you should enter your own full name here.
Key
RSA Key sizes smaller than 2048 are considered unsecure.
Now just copy and paste this command into a terminal session on your server. Your CSR will be written to ###FILE###.csr.

After you've created a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) and ordered your certificate, you still need to install the SSL certificate on your server.
For instructions on how to install SSL certificates, see SSL Certificate Installation Instructions & Tutorials.

Where do I paste this command?

You can run this command wherever you have OpenSSL available—most likely on your server, but you can also run it on your own computer since macOS comes with OpenSSL installed. Just make sure you keep track of your private key file after you create your CSR; you'll need that private key to install your certificate.

What happens when I run this command?

OpenSSL creates both your private key and your certificate signing request, and saves them to two files: your_common_name.key, and your_common_name.csr. You can then copy the contents of the CSR file and paste it into the CSR text box in our order form.

What kind of certificate should I buy?

If you want an SSL certificate for Apache, your best options are Standard certificates and Wildcard certificates.

A DigiCert Wildcard can protect all server names on your domain (e.g., *.example.com,). Our unlimited server license lets you protect all your servers for just one price. Many of our customers save thousands of dollars per year by using a DigiCert Wildcard certificate.

Per Year Pricing
2 Years$653 per year($1,307)(You Save 10%)
1 Year$688

Standard certificates are able to protect one server name (e.g., mail.example.com). If you only need SSL for one hostname, a Standard certificate will work perfectly.

Per Year Pricing
2 Years$207 per year($414)(You Save 10%)
1 Year$218

What If I Need Subject Alternative Names?

Multi-Domain (SAN) certificates allow you to assign multiple host names—known as Subject Alternative Names or SANs—in one certificate.

Using OpenSSL to Add Subject Alternative Names to a CSR is a complicated task. Our advice is to skip the hassle, use your most important server name as the Common Name in the CSR, and then specify the other names during the order process. Our Multi-Domain (SAN) certificate ordering process allows you to specify all the names you need without making you include them in the CSR.

You can also use OpenSSL to create a certificate request for your code signing certificate.
Si desea información en español a Hacer un CSR Utilizando OpenSSL.

Related:

  • Learn more about what our Wildcard certificate can do for you.
  • We also have a similar CSR Tool for Exchange 2007.

Generate Csr Openssl

Introduction

A Certificate Signing Request (CSR) is the first step in setting up an SSL Certificate on your website. SSL certificates are provided by Certificate Authorities (CA), which require a Certificate Signing Request (CSR).

This guide will instruct you on how to generate a Certificate Signing Request using OpenSSL.

Generate Key With Openssl

  • Access to a user account with root or sudo privileges
  • A command line/terminal window
  • If you’re working on a remote server, an established SSH connection to the server
  • OpenSSL needs to be installed on your system to generate the key
  • A text editor, such as nano, to view your key

Open a terminal window. Use your SSH connection to log into your remote server.

Note: If you are working locally, you don’t need an SSH connection. Also, most Linux systems will launch a terminal window by pressing Ctrl-Alt-T or Ctrl-Alt-F1.

Step 2: Create an RSA Private Key and CSR

It is advised to issue a new private key each time you generate a CSR. Hence, the steps below instruct on how to generate both the private key and the CSR.

Make sure to replace your_domain with the actual domain you’re generating a CSR for.

The commands are broken out as follows:
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  • openssl – activates the OpenSSL software
  • req – indicates that we want a CSR
  • –new –newkey – generate a new key
  • rsa:2048 – generate a 2048-bit RSA mathematical key
  • –nodes – no DES, meaning do not encrypt the private key in a PKCS#12 file
  • –keyout – indicates the domain you’re generating a key for
  • –out – specifies the name of the file your CSR will be saved as

Note: Use 2048-bit key pairs. The 4096-bit key pairs are more secure, however, they require a lot more server resources.

Your system should launch a text-based questionnaire for you to fill out.

Openssl Generate Csr Using Key Code

Enter your information in the fields as follows:

  • Country Name – use a 2-letter country code (US for the United States)
  • State – the state in which the domain owner is incorporated
  • Locality – the city in which the domain owner is incorporated
  • Organization name – the legal entity that owns the domain
  • Organizational unit name – the name of the department or group in your organization that deals with certificates
  • Common name – typically the fully qualified domain name (FQDN), i.e. what the users type in a web browser to navigate to your website
  • Email address – the webmaster’s email address
  • Challenge password – an optional password for your key pair

Openssl Generate Csr And Key

Please take into account that Organization Name and Unit Name must not contain the following characters:

Openssl Generate Csr With Key Usage

< > ~ ! @ # $ % ^ * / ( ) ?.,&

Openssl Generate Csr With San

Once the software finishes, you should be able to find the CSR file in your working directory.

Generate Csr Apache

You can also enter the following:

The system should list out all certificate signing requests on the system. The one that matches the domain name you provided in Step 2 appended with the .csr extension is the one you need to look into.

Step 5: Submit the CSR as Part of Your SSL Request

You can open the .csr file in a text editor to find the alphanumeric code that was generated.

Enter the following command:

This text can be copied and pasted into a submittal form to request your SSL certificate from a Certificate Authority.

Make sure you copy the entire text. Some CAs may allow you to simply upload the .csr file you generated. Below is an example of a CSR.

You needn’t send the private key to the CA. Once you get your SSL certificate, the private key on the server will bind with it to encrypt communication.

Now you know how to generate an OpenSSL certificate signing request. Before submitting the CSR to a certificate authority, we recommend verifying the information it holds. Use one of the widely available online CSR decoders.

Openssl generate csr with san and key

SSL is a crucial protocol for securing traffic between a website and its visitors. It helps to protect sensitive information online, such as credit card data.

Openssl Generate Csr And Private Key

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